[ifhtif; [ifhtif; 'DvkdrvkyfeJY
uGsefawmfusdef&Jw,f uGsefawmfh ukd,fxJrSm r&Sdbl;
bk&m;a& uGsefrwkdYtm;vkH; aoMu&awmhr,f
oltrSefwkdif;aNymaewm NzpfrSmaygh
olr[kwfawmhbl; tckr[kwfawmhbl;
r,kH&if q&m0efukdar;av
uGsefr..
raNymEkdifbl;..
[ifhtif; rvkyfeJY rvkyfeJY
ighrSma&G;p&mvrf;r&Sdbl;
ighudk,fxJrSmr&Sdbl;
qrf
&pfAm;*&kAfqkdwJh emrnfeJYNrdKUESpfNrdKUyJ tar&duefrSm&Sdw,f
tcku tkd&D*GefuNrdKUqkdwm rif;twGuf bmvkdY 'DavmufaocsmaewmvJ
"mwfykHwpfykH
wpfNcm;bm&Sdao;vJ
tarSmifcef;wpfcef; vlwpfcsdKU ckHrSm MudK;wkyfcHxm;&wJhvlwpfa,muf
igu olYukdowfvdkufw,faygh
tif; rif;u olYukd,fxJrSm wpfckck&Sdw,fvkdYxifaew,f
raumif;qkd;0g;vm; oltyl;cHxm;&wmvm;
rif;&JU xl;xl;qef;qef;tNrifawG
tm;vkH;u t0ga&mifrsufvkH; raumif;qkd;0g;eJY qufpyfaewmyJ
rD;ckd;trnf;awGNrif&vm; igwkdYolYukd wapäxkwfzkdYMudK;pm;ao;vm;
[ifhtif; rif; 'Dtwkdif;ypfvkdufwmyJ
'gyJ
ighrSmtaMumif;Nycsufaumif;aumif;&Sd&rSmyg
igvJ 'DvkdyJarQmfvifhygw,f
tJh'g bmoabmvJ
igu tNypfrJhwJholwpfa,mufukdawmh 'DvkdvkyfrSmr[kwfbl;
iguvJ rif;vkyfr,fvkdYraNymygbl;
aumif;NyD aumif;NyD
tck 'gbmvJqkdwm igwkdYrodao;bl;
'gayr,fh tJh'DMudK;wkyfcHxm;&wJholeJY wpfckck ywfoufaewm aocsmw,f
'Dawmh olYukd&SmNyD; taNctaeMunfhwmaygh
aumif;NyD aumif;NyD
ol 'Dukda&mufcJhw,f
aumif;aomeHeufcif;yg
bm ulnD&rvJ
[kwfuJh bDvD*pfbGef z&efYbD,wf
,ltufpf rm&S,f
bmudpörsm;vJ
uGsefawmfwkdYvlwpfa,muf&Smaewmyg
vli,f 20 0ef;usif
ol qHpyfem;rSm trm&Gwfav;wpfck&Sdw,f
ol bmvkyfrdvkdYvJ
uGsefawmfwkYdvkdcsifwJholu wpfNcm;yg
'Daumifav;u ulnDEkdifr,fxifvkdY
ol bmNyóemrSawmhrwufygbl;aemf - rwufao;ygbl;
cifAsm; olb,folqkdwmawmhodr,fxifw,f rmpwmqm*sif
ightazu wyfrMuD;xJrSmygw,f olu wyfMuyf
bmwyfcGJvJ
tufckd;-2-1.
'Dawmh cifAsm;ulnDrSmvm;
'Gdef; wefem rSmawmh tJh'Dvkd trm&GwfrsdK;&Sdw,f
'gayr,fh olYukdigodygw,f
vlaumif;av;yg Nyóemr&Smwwfbl;
[kwfrSmyg olb,frSmvJ cifAsm;odvm;
olYrdom;pkeJY tufpyefvrf;txufrSm
aus;Zl;
c&kdwkd;&ef;
tif;
&kdtefEkduD ppf&IH;oGm;wJhwkdif;Nynf odNyDvm;
'if;ef rif;ausmif;rSm orkdifroifcJhbl;vm;
tif; urÇmtESHYuaoewfoHawG
pGJcsufawGu Oya'Nzpfvmwm
tJh'gausmif;r[kwfbl; pul;a[mufpfa&mhcf
bmyJNzpfNzpf
&kdtefEkduDqkdwm tar&duefrSm
1500 aemufykdif; yxrqkH; t*FvdyfukdvkdeDyJ
atmf tif; tif; igrSwfrdw,f
olwkdYcsefxm;cJhwJh wpfckwnf;aom t&mu
opfyifay:pmxGif;cJhwm
c&kdwkd;&ef;
tif; oDtkd&DawGawmh&Sdw,f
tif'D,ef;awG usL;ausmfwm a&m*g
'gayr,fh wu,fwrf; bmNzpfoGm;vJ b,folrS raNymEkdifbl;
'gayr,fh olwkdYtm;vkH;aysmufoGm;w,f wpfnxJeJY
tJh'DtNzpftysufNyefNzpfaewmvkdYawmh rxifygbl;aemf
ighacgif;xJrSm NrifvkdufwJht&m bmyJNzpfNzpf tJh'g raumif;wmawmh aocsmw,f
tck bm&JUvufcsufvkdYxifaevJ
igaNymwmu rif;tNrifawG tawmfrsm;rsm;u
rsufvkH;0g raumif;qkd;0g;eJY ywfoufaewm qkdawmh
igwkdY tultnDawmif;oifhw,f
abmfbD t,fvif wpfa,mufa,muf
tif; 'DtMuHaumif;w,f
zkef;rrdbl;
igvJ rrdbl;
vkdif;vJNywfaew,f
igwpfckawmh&Sdw,f
igom wpfNrdKUvkH;udkrsdK;NzKwfawmhr,fqkd&if
'g yxrqkH;aNcvSrf;yJ
tif;
uGsefawmfwkdY 'Gdef; wefemukd&Smaewmyg ol 'DrSmaewm r[kwfvm;
uGsefawmfhnDyg
olYukdkpum;aNymvkdY&rvm;
ol 'DrSmr&Sdbl;
olb,frSmvJ odvm;
ol &kdpvif;a&uefrSm ig;oGm;rQm;w,f
rif; rdbawG&Sdvm; - tif; txJrSm
*sdwfcf b,folvJ
,ltufpfrm&S,fawGyg q&m
uGsefawmfwkdY cifAsm;om; 'Gdef;ukd&Smaewm
olYrSm bmNyóemrSawmhr&Sdygbl;aemf
olYudk ar;&kd;ar;pOf ar;cGef;av; enf;enf; ar;csifvkdYyg
ol c&D;uae b,fawmhNyefa&mufrSmvJ
raocsmbl;
cifAsm; trsdK;orD;odr,fxifw,f
raNymwwfbl; ol tdrfrSmr&Sdbl;
tif; cifAsm;om;aNymawmh&Sdw,fwJh
aNymrdvm;
ol pm;p&mawGoGm;0,fw,f
'Gdef;NyefvmwJhtcg
ol rif;wkdYukdqufoG,fEkdifr,fhzkef;&Sdvm;
tkd; aeygap aemufrSyJvSnfh0ifvmcJhyghr,f
aMumufawmhaMumufp&myJaemf
puf&kyfrqefvGef;bl;vm;
taotcsmyJ
uJ tar odyfremap&ygbl;
csvkduf
[,fvkd 'DrSmq&m0efvkdw,f
rpöuf wefem bmNzpfvkdYvJ
ol wkdufckdufcHxm;&w,f
a'gufwm vD
bmrSrNzpfygbl;
olYukdtxJac:cJh
tkdau
tJh'g..
rpöwm wefemvm;
ola&mwkdufckdufcH&vm;
[ifhtif; olu wkdufckdufwmyg
aemufolYukd,folypfowfcH&atmifvkyfw,f
typfcH&w,faygh - tif;
rif;wkdYu b,folvJ
,ltufpfrm&S,f cifAsm;ukd uGsefawmfh wHqdyfNycsifygw,f 'gayr,fh..
atmf aqm&D; olYukd 'Dac:cJhyg
bm *sdwfu olYukdulnDw,f [kwfvm;
&Sifh om; *sdwfav
olwkdY uGsefrukd&kdufw,f
MudK;eJYwkyfw,f
r,kHEkdifp&myJ
yrf
bDAmvD bmvkdY olwkdY'Dvkdvkyf&w,fvkdY
&SifxifvJ
rl;,pfaq;pGJzl;wJhNzpf&yfawGbmawG..
[ifhtif; r&Sdygbl;
bmaMumifhrSef;rodbl;
yxr uGsefra,mufsm;eJY uGsefrom;yJ aemufawmh
&kwfw&ufMuD; raumif;qkd;0g;yl;aeovkdNzpfoGm;wm
igwkdYpum;aNym&atmif
'DaumifawGu vkH;0todpdwfuif;rJhaewm
trsm;tNym;yl;uyfrIvkdYrif;xifvkdYvm;
wu,fvkdY tJh'Dvkdomqkd&if xyf&SdvmOD;rSmyJ
b,favmufrsm;EkdifrvJ bk&m;yJodvdrfhr,f
&I&kdif;eD,muGefAif;&Sif;vkdNzpfoGm;vdrfhr,f
'gaygh NrdKUwpfckvkH;udk&Sif;xkwfzkdY taumif;qkH;enf;u
twGif;ykdif;u pwJhenf;yJ
wefemeJYywfoufNyD;awmhraumif;qkd;0g; rD;ckd;eufawG
wpfNcm;ykHrSefoauFwawG rawGY&bl;
wpfckcku olYukdraumif;qkd;0g;Nzpfatmif vkyfvkdufwm
wu,fvkdY rif;[kdwpfaumifukdyg ypfvkdufEkdif&if
pkd;&drfp&mwpfaumifawmh avsmhoGm;r,f
aqm&D; igvkyfzkdYwGefYaewm
tJh'g uav;yJ&Sdao;wmav
uav;r[kwfbl; wpfNcm;wpfckckNzpfoGM;NyD
tcku ESvkH;om;eJYcHpm;zkdYtcsdefr[kwfawmhbl; qrf
vlemb,fvkdaeao;vJ
qkd;w,f bmawGNzpfvmMuwmvJ
&Sif uGsefrab;csif;uyf&ufu tdrfeD;csif;udkowfvmwm
igwkdYrSm a&G;p&mvrf;r&Sdbl;
NzpfEkdifygw,f 'gayr,fh 'De,f&JU &JrSL;awmhvdkvdrfhr,f
zkef;vkdif;awGusaew,f
&SifwkdYrSm &Ja&'D,kdpufawmh &Sdw,fr[kwfvm;
tif; &Sdygw,f 'gayr,hf olvJ wpfNcm;[mawG tm;vkH;vkdyJ ysufaew,f
bmawGNzpfaewmvJ uGsefrawmhem;rvnfawmhbl;
aemufwpfNrdKUu b,favmufa0;vJ
qkduf'f0if'gukdawmh rkdifav;q,favmufyJ&Sdw,f
igtJh'DukdoGm;NyD; tultnDwpfckck&rvm; oGm;awmif;Munfhr,f
ighygwemu rif;wkdYawGtm;vkH; ab;uif;atmif apmifha&Smufvdrfhr,f
b,fab;uif;atmifvJ
'gawmh aemufrSyJ&Sif;Nyawmhr,f
bmvJ
olY&JU vifzkdqkduf'f tcsdK;u odyfNrifhaew,f
olYcE¨mukd,fu Akdif;&yfpf0ifa&mufrIukd Nyefwkdufckdufaew,f
[kwfvm; b,fvkdAkdif;&yfpfrsdK;vJ
'gawmh aocsmaNymvkdYr&bl;
a&m*gul;pufrIu olYukd 'DvkdykHpHrsdK;NzpfoGm;apwmvm;
wpfcsdKUa&m*gul;pufrIawGu OD;aESmufaMumifh pdwfazmufNyefrINzpfapw,f 'gayr,fh 'DvkdtMurf;zufrIrsdK;r[kwfbl;
NyD;awmh
aoG;ukd 'DvkdNzpfoGm;apwmrsdK;wpfcgrS rMum;zl;bl;
bmNzpfoGm;apwmvJ
'DrSmxl;Ncm;wJhtMuGif;tusefawGawGY&w,f
r[kwfrSvGJa&m qmvfzmyJNzpf&r,f
qmvfzm
aqm&D; vrf;ydwfxm;w,f
tif; awGYygw,f bmNzpfvkdYvJ
uefYowfxm;wm
bmtwGufuefYowfxm;wmvJ
rodbl;
tNyifbufykdif;rSm wpfckckNzpfaew,f
cifAsm;udk b,folaNymvJ
e,f&JrSL;
ol&Sdvm;
[ifhtif; olzkef;qufw,f
tck rif;um;xJuxGufvkdufygvm;
pum;enfenf;aNym&atmif..
cifAsm;u Munfhaumif;ygw,f
'gayr,fh uGsefawmf'grsdK;pdwfr0ifpm;bl; aqm&D;
rif;um;xJuxGuf&if igwkYdtawmf pdwfcsrf;omvdrfhr,f
cPav;yg
tif; 'gayghav
&yfvkduf
uGsefr em;rvnfbl;
&SifwkdYaNymaewm uGsefra,mufsm;eJY *sdwfcfrSma&m*g&Sdw,faygh
tJh'gukdyJ uGsefrwkdYtaNz&SmzkdYMudK;pm;aewmyg
tJh'DwkdufckdufrItwGif;rSm &Sif olwkdYeYJ
aoG;csif;xdawGYrdcJhwm &Sdr&Sd rSwfrdvm;
bk&m;a&
uGsefr rSmyg tJh'DAkdif;&yfpf&Sdaew,fvkdYxifaewmvm;
bDAmvD uGsefr bmxif&rvJrodygbl;
'gayr,fh &SifhcGifhNyKcsufeJY uGsefrwkdY aoG;erlem,lvkdY&rvm;
vufaNrSmufxm;vdkufprf;
um;xJuxGuf
um;xJuxGufprf;
uJ cifAsm;uvJ at;aq;aygh
aoewfcs tckcs
rif;u olwkYdvkdyJvm;
- r[kwfbl; cifAsm;aum - [ihftif;
- rif;vdrfaewmNzpfEkdifwmyJ - rif;a&myJ
'Dvkdvkyfae&if wpfaeukefoGm;r,faemf [kwfNyDvm;
wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,mufowfwJhqDra&mufcif pdwfukdavQmhvkduf&atmif
vlawG bmawGNzpfukefMuwmvJ
rodbl;
ightdrfeD;csif; rpöwm a&mf*sm
cifAsm;rSm rpöwma&mf*smqkdwJh tdefeD;csif;&Sdw,f[kwfvm;
r&Sdawmhbl;
ol ighqDukd "m;eJYvkdufvkdY ypfowfvkdufw,f
olwpfa,mufwnf;r[kwfbl;
vlwkdif; 'DvkdNzpfaeMuwm
uGsefawmf q&m0efqDoGm;rvkdY
tJh'DrSm vlwpfcsdKU&Sdao;w,f
iguawmh 'DuxGufr,f
xGufvkdYr&bl; olwkdY wHwm;ukd ydwfxm;w,f
- igrif;udkr,kHbl; - 'gNzifhvJ aecJhav cifAsm;oabmyJ
um;armif;vkdYu tawmfaumif;awmhrSmyJ
uGsefrwkdYtm;vkH;rSm&Sdae&ifaum
uGsefrwkdYtm;vkH;&l;oGyfoGm;&ifaum
pdwfat;at;xm;yg tckcsdefrSm igwkdY apmifhwmuvGJvkdYbmrSrwwfEkdifbl;
t&m&Sdwpfa,muf tultnDoGm;awmif;aew,f
rNzpfbl; uGsefr oGm;rSNzpfr,f
yrf
&Sifrodbl; uGsefr&nf;pm;tNyifrSm
ol tqifaNy&JUvm; oGm;MunfhzkdYvkdw,f
a[h a[h aeOD; aeygOD;
'DrSm rif;pkd;&drfaewm igodw,f
'gayr,fh rif; 'DrSmae&if tEÅ&m,fuif;vdrhfr,faemf
tultnDvmaeNyD
olwkdYvmNyD
qrfrD zGifhprf;
rif;wkdYzkef;&SdwJhae&mtxda&mufvm;
vrf;ydwfxm;w,f
pum;aNym&atmif q&m0eftxJrSm
[kwfNyD
tNyifrSm bmawGNzpfaevJ 'if;ef
tkdrD*gref;Zmwfum;xJu csufuf[ufpwefvkdyJ
pdwfykHrSef&SdwJhvlqkdvkdY qmh*sfwpfa,mufyJ igawGYcJhw,f
tck &ifqkdifae&wm bmvJqkdwmodNyDvm;
q&m0efuawmh tJh'gAkdif;&yfpfvkdYxifaew,f
tkdau aumif;om;yJ rif;aum b,fvkdxifvJ
iguawm olrSefw,fvkdYxifw,f
NyD;awmh a&m*gykd;ul;pufcHvkdY&wJholawGu
wpfNcm;vlawGukd aoG;csif;xdNyD; ul;pufatmifvkyfw,f
Akdif;&yfpfuvJ aoG;xJrSm qmvfzmawG usef&pfcJhapw,f
raumif;qkd;0g;yl;aewJh Akdif;&yfpfaygh - tJh'gxuf a&m*gykd;ukd vufeuftNzpfokH;wmeJYykdwlaew,f
igbmaMumifh 'gawGMudKNrif&vJqkdwmawmh &Sif;oGm;wmaygh
'g usrf;*efvm a&m*guyfyJ
tif; rif;b,favmufrSefvJraNymEkdifatmifyJ 'if;ef
igtazhrSwfwrf;pmtkyfukd &Smaewm
ig &kdtefEkduD ukdvkdeDeJYywfoufNyD; wpfckzwf&w,f
tazhrSm c&kdwdk;,ef;awGtwGuf oDtkd&Dwpfck&SdcJhw,f
olu tJh'g raumif;qkd;0g;&JUemrnfvkdYxifwm
wpfcgwpfav a';Am; 'grSr[kwf &ufpf&Sufzf
uyfqkd;eJY uyfa&m*gawGukdapmifhwJh raumif;qkd;0g;
tif; [kwfygNyD bmvkdY 'Dae&mukda&G;wmvJ bmvkdY 'DtcsdefudkrSa&G;wmvJ
igvJ rawG;wwfbl;
'gayr,fh 'if;ef 'gawGb,favmufa0;a0; ysHYESHYoGm;EkdifvJ
igwkdY 'DuxGuf&r,f vlawGukd owday;&r,f
'DxJrSm wpfa,muf&Sdw,f
bmudkaNymwmvJ
[kdvlYrdef;r olYvJa&m*gul;xm;w,f
'gudk tNrefxdef;rSNzpfr,f
olYukd 'Dtwkdif;xm;cJhvkdYrNzpfbl
ightdrfeD;csif;awG olwkdYodyfoefpGrf;oGm;w,f
MumMumapmifhaeav olykdoefvmavyJNzpfrSm
&SifwkdY bDAmvDwefemukd owfawmhr,f
a'gufwm ukozkdYenf;vrf;&SdEkdifvm;
'Da&m*gtwGuf aq;enf;
cifAsm; 'gukd ukEkdifvm;
tJh'D 'g qkdwmukd uGsefr bmrSef;rodao;bl;
ol 'DxJuae wpfcsdefcsdefawmh azmufxGufvmrSmyJ
'gqkdvJ 'Dtwkdif;xm;vkdufaygh &SifwkdY olYudk wd&dpämefvkdawmh ypfowfvkdufvkdYr&bl;av
qrf
rwfcf &SifbmvkyfwmvJ
rwfcf tJh'g olwkdYyg
olwkdY uGsefrukd 'DxJrSm ydwfavSmifxm;wm owfzkdYMudK;pm;wm
a&m*g&Sdaewm olwkdYyJ uGsefr r[kwfbl;
aus;Zl;NyKNyD;..rmcf
&Sif uGsefrudk wpfoufvkH;odcJhwmyg
aus;Zl;NyKNyD;
olvJ tJh'DvkdNzpfaewm aocsmw,faemf
tif;
uGsefray:rSmaum ul;vmEkdifvm; uGsefr tqifaNyyghrvm;
rif; bmrSrNzpfygbl; &Sif;ygw,f
'DrSmyJ qufaeMurSmvJ xGufoGm;&atmif
oGm;vkdYr&bl; [kdowÅ0gawG ae&mwkdif;rSm&Sdw,f
bk&m;a& bmvkdY 'DvkdawGNzpfvm&wmvJ
olaNymwm wpfckawmhrSefw,f igwkdY 'DrSmaevkdYrNzpfbl;
'DuaexGufoGm;rSNzpfr,f t,fvifqDukdoGm;&r,f
vlawGukd 'DtNzpftysufNzpfvmaeNyDqkdwm today;zkdYvkdw,f
tJh'grSefw,f
aoolawG xvrf;avQmufw,fqkdwm Zmwfodrf;rvSEkdifbl;
'DNrdKUom;tawmfrsm;rsm;u &kdifz,fuGsrf;w,f
rif;wkdYbufu tm;vkH;eJY,SOf&ifawmif igwkdYukd ypfvkdYvG,fw,f
rif;wkdYqDrSm azmufcGJa&;ypönf;aumif;aumif; &Sd&ifawmh wpfrsdK;aygh
vkyf,lvkdY&ygw,f
0ifcGifhay;yg
tJh'g 'Gdef;wefemyJ
awmfygao;&JU
'Gdef; bmrSrNzpfbl;aemf
tJh'Daumifukdig..
tif;
wpfNcm;b,fol&Sdao;vJ
at;aq;aygh
a'gufwm olYudkwpfcsufavmuf ppfMunfhay;vkdY&rvm;
yrf
cifAsm;u b,folvJ
igb,folvJqkdwm ta&;rMuD;ygbl; a'gufwm
tif; tkdau
'dGef; rif;b,fa&mufaewmvJ
uGsefawmf &kdpfvif;rSm ig;rQm;aewm
'DaeYaeYvnfuNyefa&mufw,f
a&mf*smrufpf*sDvfukd tdrfxJuqGJxkwfvmwmawGYw,f
uGsefawmfwkdYodwJhvlawGu
olYukd "m;eJYckwfNzwfMuw,f
'geJYxGufaNy;NyD; awmxJrSmykef;aewm
uGsefawmf tareJYtazukdawGYrdMuvm;
rsufESmylp&m
aoG;awGxGufaew,f
tJh'g b,fu&vmwmvJ
uGsefawmfaNy;aewmav acsmfvJwmaerSmaygh
olYukdMudK;wkyfxm;vkduf MudK;&Sdw,f
- aeygOD; - xkdif
aqm&D; 'Gdef; olrSefw,f igwkdY *&kpkdufrSNzpfr,f
bmudk *&kpkduf&rSmvJ
olwkdYrif;tay: aoG;,kdusao;vm;
[ifhtif; bmvJ [ifhtif;
a'gufwm aocsmodEkdifwJhenf;&Sdvm; prf;oyfrIrsdK;
uGsefr bDAmvD&JUaoG;awGukd a&SUNyefaemufNyefppfaewm
Akdif;&yfpf aygufyGm;vmzkdY 3 em&Dtcsdef,l&w,f
aoG;xJrSm tJh'Drwkdifciftxd qmvfzm ray:ao;bl;
'Dawmh aocsm odEkdifwJhenf;u r&Sdbl;aygh
'Gdef; tJh'Dvkd raNymif;vJao;oa&GU
'if;ef igrif;udk tckpum;aNymcsifw,f
tJh'D ckHrSmxkdifae
ightNrifu'gyJ 'if;ef tckNzpfaeNyD
tif; igodygw,f
'gayr,fh rif;olYudkowfvkdYrNzpfbl; rNzpfao;bl;
ol wu,fa&m*g&Sdr&Sd rodao;bl;av
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ol tiftm;awG&SdvmNyD; &kef;xGuf wpfNcm;wpfa,mufa,mufukdyg a&m*gul;atmifvkyfrSvm;
aeygap igtJh'Dvkd rpGefYpm;Ekdifbl;
igvJ 'Dudpöukd oabmrwlcsifygbl;
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bmyJNzpfNzpf vdyfNymoefYwmaygh
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rif; t&ifeJYrwlawmhbl; 'if;ef
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bk&m;a& uGsefrwkdYtm;vkH;aoawmhr,f
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uGsefr..
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tif; &w,fav
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tck bmukdrqkd xdef;odrf;EkdifwJh vufeuftiftm;&SdoGm;NyD
rif;ua&m
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